Hail to Our Newton!

by Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

Tiny, dainty notes make this piece of music a visual work of art in addition to a sheet of music.  HCHM Archives has two copies of a single sheet of music entitled, “Hail to our Newton.”  There are only two clues to the history of this piece of paper.

At the bottom of the page:

 “The notes and words are hand printed with a brush by Philip Launhart.”

and on the back – two halves of a campaign sticker from Dr. J.R. Brinkley for Kansas governor.

Based on the stickers on the back, the sheet music could be dated to the mid-1930s.  Dr. John R. Brinkley, also known as the goat gland doctor, ran unsuccessfully for Kansas governor in 1930, 1932 and 1934.

Update 2022

New info indicates the song was composed for the 1921 Newton Semi-Centennial Celebration. A volunteer played so we can hear how it sounded. Give it a listen.

Philip Haunhart, Jr

A search for information on the man who “hand painted” the music led to a story of  the difficulties of pioneer life  and starting over. According to his obituary,  Philip J. Launhart was born in Poland on 19 February 1891 to Philip J. and Mary Hoffman Launhart. He had four older sisters; Katherine (1880), Mary (1884), Laura (1886), and Elizabeth (1888). The young family lived with Philip, Sr’s widowed mother in Poland/Prussia until she died.  At that time, they decided to immigrate to the United States.  Mary’s brother, Carl Hoffman, encouraged them to come to Kansas and settle in Hodgeman County, near him and his family.

“So different than . . . Germany”

The family immigrated and settled in Hodgeman County, Ks, in May 1893. Philip was 2.  A second son, William, was born in Kansas.  Mary later wrote about the first months on the Kansas prairie.

“Philip worked hard plowing and sewing the feed that spring, but due to the lack of rain, nothing grew.  They hadn’t been in the country long enough to get firmly settled, so Philip hadn’t invested in cattle like most farmers in the area, so their livelihood was getting scarce. Philip and Mary had both begun to regret their move to America.”**

The family struggled through their first winter on the Kansas prairie. With the coming of spring and a new growing season, perhaps the elder Launhart’s felt a sense of optimism.  However, one year after they arrived, tragedy struck the Launhart family.  Mary later wrote;

“On May 9, 1894, in the afternoon, the two older children had gone to the neighbors to play, and about 4:00 in the afternoon a dark cloud was making its appearance from the Northwest.  Philip was in the field when he saw the dark clouds coming so unusually fast, which was so different from the weather in Germany, he hurried home. “**

Once home, Philip gathered the family in the house.  Three of the children were told to sit on the trunk in the bedroom, while Mary held  baby William on her lap on the bed.  Philip stood nearby. “All at once everything went black”  and after a bit Mary realized something had happened.  Her husband was laying on the floor, all of the windows were broken out, and the south wall of the bedroom was completely gone.  She “couldn’t make out what had happened.  She tried to revive Philip, but to no avail, he had died.”

Mary was left in a strange country with six small children and only 75 cents.  She knew very few people since the focus of the family had been on establishing the farm.   Even though he was not well known, Philip Launhart’s funeral was well attended.   Mary described the funeral and her feelings.

“When the casket was in place to be lowered into the ground, the minister continued talking and later as it was being lowered, Mary seemed to be going down with it.  She gave way and if it hadn’t been for a couple of neighbor men standing on each side of her, she would have fallen to the ground.”

Philip Launhart, Sr was buried in the Hanston Mennonite Cemetery, Hanston, Hodgeman County, Ks.

To support her family, Mary went to work as a housekeeper in the home of a widowed man by the name of Lewis Horn. Mary’s four older daughters went to work and board with other local families. Eventually, Mary married Horn.   By the late 1890s, the blended family consisted of Horn’s son, William;  Mary’s two sons; Philip and William; and Edward, their son together.

Lewis Horn was a man with a violent, unpredictable temper.  In approximately 1900, his abuse of his eldest son William (13) became so violent that the young man ran away eventually coming to Halstead, Ks.   Mary continued to live with Horn for approximately a year. Finally, in fear for her life, Mary left with her two sons, Philip and William, and moved to Newton, Ks. She later wrote of the abuse suffered at the hands of Lewis Horn and the threats made to her life.

Establishing a business in Newton, Kansas

After arriving in Newton, Philip, William, and their mother, Mary, lived at 226 SW 5th.  As a teenager, Philip  worked as a painter for the Santa Fe.  Over the next several years, he was able to establish himself as a self employed sign painter.

Philip J. Launhart. Note advertisement on bicycle for sign painting business. Photo courtesy Lynda Gregory Friesen.

Philip J. Launhart, Newton, Ks n.d.
Note advertisement on bicycle for sign painting business.
Photo courtesy Lynda Gregory Friesen.

 

William married Daisy Koppes and  moved to a rural residence near Halstead. The couple raised four girls.  Mary Hoffman Launhart died on 18 June 1943.  Three years later Philip  married  Grace M. Brady.  They continued living at the house at 226 SW 5th.

Philip died 5 February 1966 after a three week illness that required hospitalization at Bethel Deaconess Hospital, Newton. His wife, Grace, survived him.  Other surviving family members included a brother, William of Newton, a sister, Mary Schmidt [Schmitt] of Hutchinson, and a half brother, Edward Horn of Hanston, Ks.

The initial question of the significance of the sheet music was not answered.  However, the story of a pioneer mother’s courage and the resilience of her two sons was revealed.

Special thanks to Lynda Gregory Friesen for sharing the family history written by Mary Hoffman Launhart as well as the photo of Philip Launhart, Jr.

**Launhart, Mary Hoffman personal documents translated from German by Mary Launhart Schmitt edited by Lynda Gregory Friesen.

If you have information about the music, “Hail to our Newton,” please contact HCHM.  An additional original copy of this music is  located at the Mennonite Library and Archives, Bethel College, N. Newton, Ks.

Sources:

  •  Newton Kansan, 7 February 1966 obituary for Philip J. Launhart.
  • Evening Kansan Republican, 18 June 1943, p. 4. Obituary for Mrs. Mary Launhart.
  • Newton City Directories, 1905-1965.
  • United States Census, 1900, 1930, 1940.
  • United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 Index.
  •  Find A Grave John Philip Launhart, Sr. (1854-1894)
  • Launhart, Mary Hoffman personal documents translated by Mary Launhart Schmitt edited by Lynda Gregory Friesen on Find A Grave Memorial for Lewis C. Horn (1858-1941)
  • Friesen, Lynda Gregory to Kristine Schmucker, e-mail correspondence dated April 11, April 12, April 14, April 15, 2014.

Museum Activities

By Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

For several months we have been working with Flint Hills Design, N. Newton, to redesign our web page and it is finally complete.  As part of the web redesign, we were able to move our blog to be included on the web page, so everything is linked together.  As a result, we are learning how to use a new system for the blog.  Although it is not that much different, as with anything, there are little quirks that need to be learned. For this weeks post, I will feature a group of students that came to the museum this morning to learn about Harvey County history from our archivist, Jane Jones.

Jane put together a presentation on the early Harvey County settler, Amos Prouty for a group of home school students.  We are fortunate to have letters and documents from Prouty’s time serving in the Army during the Civil War and she shared the documents and photos with them.

Tomorrow we will also be hosting a Volunteer Appreciation Reception from 1:00- 4:00 with special recognition and best wishes for the future to Linda Koppes.  Then, on Sunday, at 2:00, a program given by Erika Nelson entitled, Hucksters, Barkers and Sideshows will be held at the Museum.  Both events are free.

Excellent and Efficient Service Miss Lucinda McAlpine

The library, in one form or another, has been a part of Harvey County history almost from the beginning. The very earliest library was a semi-private library organized by leading women in the Newton community; however, the books in the “Ben Franklin Library” were not available to everyone. By 1885, the Newton Public Library Association had been formed with leadership from the local chapter or the Women’s Christian Temperance Union. For an annual fee of $1.00, members could use the library.

In 1886, the Kansas legislature passed a law allowing second class cities to levy a tax for support of a free library. This levy was approved by Newton voters in 1886 and the “Newton Free Library” was established. Rooms were rented above the N. Barnum and Co. Store at 517 Main. Miss Lucinda McAlpine was hired as the first librarian. Her salary for the seventeen years she worked at the library was $40 a month.

Library located on the second floor of the N. Barnum and Co. at 517 Main, Newton 1886-1899 Photo date: 1910 HCHM Photo Archives

Lucinda McAlpine  was 49 years old when she agreed to serve as librarian.  Born in Factoryville, PA on 11 November 1837,  Miss McAlpine was well educated.  She attended a country school in Pennsylvania, followed by Waverly Academy.  In 1862, she graduated from Claverack College in New York.  Following graduation, she taught at Claverack College, and Albion Academy in Iowa before coming to Kansas in 1884.  After teaching a year in Kingman, Ks, Miss McAlpine moved to Newton where she taught first grade at Lincoln Elementary. Typically, Miss McAlpine would devote her mornings to teaching and then in the afternoon she would be at the library.

First Librarian on the Newton Free Library, Newton, Ks

First Librarian on the Newton Free Library, Newton, Ks

She wanted to share her love of learning with all, a sentiment that she expressed often in her reports to the library board.  She sought “to make the Newton Free Library the most interesting institution in our city.” To meet that goal the library hosted lectures and concerts in addition to providing research assistance and reading materials.

In selecting books and magazines to include in the library, Miss McAlpine noted that “careful attention has been given to reference works for clubs and schools.” She also was concerned about the types of books available to young impressionable readers. In selecting materials to include in the library for young people “she . . .  kept a careful eye over their reading.”   Help was provided for researchers “and none turned away unsatisfied if possible to find the required information.”

Her obituary noted that

it was as librarian that her influence was chiefly felt, and through that medium she had the opportunity to touch the lives of young and old in a way the meant much to the culture and uplifting of the community.” 

Miss Lucinda McAlpine, 1902 First Librarian 1886-1902 HCHM Photo Archives

In 1899, the library was moved to the second floor of the Randall Building at 6th and Main.   The library board rented the space for $15 a month. This new location was not without problems. The rooms on the third floor were rented to other people. Cleanliness of the shared spaces, the stairs and hallways,  soon became an issue. The library board addressed the issue by requesting the third floor tenants clean the stairs and the hallway.  When that approach did not work, the board decided that the area be “scrubbed on Mondays and Thursdays and the bill presented to the tenants of the flats.”  Unfortunately, the issue continued, and at a July 1902 meeting the board decided that “the librarian should apportion the cleaning cost among the upstairs renters and collect from them.”  Miss McAlpine was less than happy with this new task “imposed” on her by the board. 

” A pleasant reading room” Newton Free Library Reading Room 2nd floor Randall Building, 6th and Main Western Journal of Commerce, 1901, p. 4

Miss McAlpine retired as librarian in 1902, but she remained involved as library board secretary for six more years.  In 1911, the library board  expressed their appreciation of her years of “excellent and efficient service.”  They noted that under her care, “the library grew from a few volumes to many, and it was largely [her] understanding of the needs of the public that directed the purchase of books.

Due to an injury in her youth and increasing difficulty with rheumatism, Miss McAlpine spent that last years of her life in the home of her niece, Lulu Knight Raber, as an invalid. On January 31, 1922, Miss Lucinda McAlpine passed away.

Sources

  • Evening Kansan Republican1 February 1922, 2 February 1922
  • Newton Kansan 50th Anniversary Issue, 22 August 1922, p. 75-76.
  • Western Journal of Commerce, 1901.  HCHM Archives.
  • HCHM Photo Archives
  • Allbaugh, Alden.  “The Newton Public Library 100 Year History, 1886-1986” HCHM Archives.

This was originally posted on March 2014 on HCHM’s old blog site with the same  with the same title.