“First Class in Every Respect:” The Clark Hotel

by Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

In April 1913, long time Newton resident, Chris Haman, noted to a newspaper reporter, “I never expected to live to see the building torn down” as he watched workers tear off the roof of one of Newton’s tallest buildings.  Haman who worked on the construction of the Clark Hotel in 1887 and later in the hotel as a baggage master, was referring to the razing of  one of the first four story structures in Harvey County, the Clark Hotel at the corner of Main & 4th.  What was once “one of the finest hotels in the state” would soon be rubble, and today, a parking lot.

The southwest corner of 4th & Main

The southwest corner of 4th and Main was a ideal location for a lodging, and since the mid-1870s a hotel had been located at this corner. Business men of the late 1800s preferred rooms in downtown boarding houses or hotels within easy walking distance of the business district and railroad. For several years, the Rasurre House, located at 4th and Main, provided a place for travelers to stay that was conveniently next to the depot and railroad tracks.

In 1869, Illinois native, George Clark settled near Fort Riley, Kansas. Clark later moved to the new “hamlet” of Wichita where he worked as a messenger for several years. During that time, he visited the growing community of Newton, and with the help of his sister, Mrs. Mary L. Howard, decided to enter the business of running a hotel.

George Clark, ca. 1870

George Clark, ca. 1870

George Clark purchased the two story Rasurre House in 1876.  The hotel was renamed “Howard House” after his brother-in-law, Lt. Ruben Howard, who died in 1875.  Clark began to make improvements almost immediately.  For a time, Mary, assisted him in the running of the hotel and lunch room. She married Capt Hubbard W. Bunker, Harvey County Treasurer and Civil War Veteran, November 28, 1877.  Bunker died suddenly in 1894, and at some point after that Mary left Newton to live in California with a daughter. She died in June 1918 at the age of 77.

Due to the efforts of the Clark siblings, the reputation of the “Howard House” grew over the years.

Newton Daily Republican  noted in the 6 August 1886 issue:

“We can conscientiously advise our friends to visit the Howard House when at Newton.  It is just across from the depot, and is strictly first-class and the proprietor, Mr. Clark would be sure to make you feel at home.”

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Howard House, 4th & Main, Newton, ca. 1880-1886

Newton Daily Republican, 3 August 1886

Newton Daily Republican, 3 August 1886

“The Design is Modern”

In 1886, Clark  decided to expand.  He hired Varney Bros from Detroit, as architects.

Newton Daily Republican, 28 April 1887.

Newton Daily Republican, 28 April 1887.

The result was a grand four story structure with a basement. The hotel had a frontage of 64 feet on Main and 69 feet on 4th with a circular tower extending to the roof and “handsome iron balconies extending the whole length  on the second and third stories.”    The remodeled Clark Hotel, a stone, four story, turret-clad structure, was regarded as one of the “finest hotels in the state.” 

 

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The interior was also luxurious. The basement housed bath rooms, water closets, and a barber shop in addition to a boiler and laundry. The first floor included a dining and lunch room, reading room, sitting room and clerks office.

The dining room was described as the “handsomest in Kansas” with mahogany finished wainscoting on the walls and a ceiling of imitation hammered brass.  The separate lunch room was near the front entrance facing Main and was “fitted up with all the modern conveniences and will seat about forty persons.” An elevator was located near the clerks office.  The second floor contained a bridal parlor, “richly carpeted and furnished.” A private residence for the Clark family was also on the second floor.  The rest of the second and third floor was contained bedrooms with closets, 76 in total, and each floor had a bathroom.

The first floor had both gas and electric lights, and only gas lights on the upper floors. The furniture was also quality.

[It came] “direct from the factory at Grand Rapid’s, same as that in Coronado House.  It is of antique oak and mahogany finish.  The carpets are velvet, Wilton and body Brussels, . . . the mattresses  . . . were manufactured in the house under the person supervision of Mr. Clark.”

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In the midst of overseeing the construction of the new hotel, Clark married Minnie B. Tillotson on February 10, 1887.  They had three children, with only two surviving infancy, Marguerite and George R.

The Clark Hotel officially opened on Sunday, November 27, 1887 at noon with an elaborate meal and guests from as far away as London.

Newton Daily Republican, 29 November 1887, p. 2.

Newton Daily Republican, 29 November 1887, p. 2. (click to enlarge image)

Shortly after the hotel was opened, Clark’s health began to fail.  He and his wife, Minnie, left the hotel business in 1892 and opened a steam laundry at 115 W. 5th in Newton.

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Newton Steam Laundry, 115 W. 5th, Newton. 1909.

George Clark died of consumption a year later on 25 November 1893.  He was 50 years old.  Mrs. Clark continued with the laundry business  after the death of Mr. Clark.

***Our next blog post will continue the history of the Clark Hotel  and continues with Lingering Memories***

Sources

  • Newton Daily Republican: 25 Feb. 1886, 11 June 1886, 22 June 1886, 3 August 1886, 6 August 1886,  3 Sept. 1886, 13 Sept. 1886, 12 Oct. 1886, 30 Dec. 1886, 9 Feb. 1887, 21 Apr. 1887, 28 Apr. 1887, 15 July 1887, 29 Nov. 1887, 31 Dec. 1887, 18 June 1888, 1 June 1892, 9 Jan. 1894, 21 May 1894, .
  • Evening Kansan Republican, 8 June 1918, 15 June 1918, 23 April 1913.
  • Newton Kansan: 22 May 1894,  22 June 1925.
  • Newton City Directories: 1885, 1887, 1902, 1905,  1911, 1913, 1917.
  • U.S. Census: 1910.
  • “Bunker, Capt. H.W.” Harvey County Early Settlers: Settler’s Cards in Small Metal File Box, HCHM Archives.
  • “Capt. Hubbard W. Bunker/Mrs. M.L. Howard Marriage License, 28 November 1877.”  Marriage License Collection, HCHM Archives.
  • 50th Anniversary Kansan, 22 August 1922.
  • “Lieut. Reuben Howard” (1831-1875) Find A Grave Memorial.

Lincoln from Life

by Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

In addition to the Murphy portrait, one other object remains as part of the museum from when the building served as the Newton Free Library. A sculpture, entitled “Lincoln from Life” by Volk is a fixture in the in the Archives.  The sculpture, at one time, was displayed  in the southwest corner of the main floor reading room (see photo below).

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The Lincoln bust was a gift from W.I. Plumb.  Born in Ohio in 1848, Plumb engaged in business pursuits in several states.  He came to Newton, Ks, in 1887 and established the China Emporium at 504 Main. The business was noted as “the only store of its kind in Newton and had long been a landmark in the business district and is a very prosperous enterprise.”  He served for a number of years on the Newton School Board and was a deacon in the Congregational Church. He was married to Euphemia Carr in 1871 and the couple had 10 children with 5 living to adulthood.

Shortly after the Newton Free Library opened, Plumb donated the sculpture.

“On motion the Library Board accepted the fine bust of Lincoln given by Mr. W.I. Plumb, and directed that a vote of thanks be extended to him.”

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Lincoln from Life by L.W. Volk.

The plaster bust of Lincoln is known as the “draped” or “Romanesque” rendering.

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Leonard Volk, artist

Leonard Wells Volk was a sculpture born in New York state in 1828. From 1855 to 1857, he studied his craft abroad.  He settled in Chicago when he returned.  Among his work are a life-sized statue of Stephen Douglass in marble.  He also executed several busts and statues of prominent men.

Creating the mask

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Left: Volk Mask & Hands, 1860; Right Mills Mask, 1865. Photo courtesy Abraham Lincoln Online.

Volk made the first life mask of Lincoln in 1860, several months before Lincoln won the presidential election.   Making the plaster cast was “anything by agreeable” according to Lincoln.

Volk described creating the mask at his studio in the Portland Block in Chicago.

“My studio was in the fifth story, and there were no elevators in those days, and I soon learned to distinguish Lincoln’s  steps on the stairs, and am sure he frequently came up two, if not three steps at a stride.”

Lincoln was there promptly each morning and never failed to be on time. On one occasion Lincoln observed:

“I have never sat before to sculpture or painter — only for daguerreotypes and photographs.  What shall I do?”

Volk first took measurements of Lincoln’s head and shoulders and made a plaster cast of the face.

“It was about an hour before the mold was ready to be removed, and being all in one piece, with both ears perfectly taken, it clung pretty hard, and the cheek-bones were higher than the jaws at the lobe of the ear.  He bent his head low and took hold of the mold, and gradually worked it off without breaking or injury; it hurt a little as a few hairs of the tender temples pulled out with the plaster and made his eyes water.”

Shortly after Lincoln received the nomination for president, Volk made a cast of Lincoln’s hands (see above photo).  The cast of Lincoln’t right hand appears noticeably larger than the left.  Volk recalled that this was “on account of excessive hand-shaking the evening before.”

The second mask in the photo is of the Clark Mill life mask made in February 1865.  A comparison reveals a much older looking Lincoln in addition to the beard.

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The various busts and statues Volk produced, including HCHM’s,  were based on the life mask made in his studio in 1860. Later artists also relied on the mask by Volk as a “most reliable document of the Lincoln face  . . . it is the actual form.

Sources:

  • A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans: William I. Plumb, 1918.
  • Fielding, Mantele.  Dictionary of American Painters, Sculptors and Engravers, 1926.
  • www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/resource/masks.htm
  • Lincoln Life Masks at the National Portrait Gallery

Museum Mystery Man: the Murphy Portrait

by Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

When the Newton Free Library opened in it’s new building in March 1904 at the corner of 2nd and Main, the front two rooms were furnished as reading rooms.  Patrons would request the book they wanted and the Librarian would go to the stacks in the room behind the desk and retrieve the requested item.

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From that time, only two objects remain at the Harvey County Historical Museum & Archives. The below picture hung behind the Librarians desk on the south side.

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Pen & ink on canvas by Will R. Murphy, 1898.

This pen and ink drawing was created in 1898 by Will R. Murphy, a prolific Harvey County photographer at the turn of the century.

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Signature “Will R. Murphy ’98”

There is no indication on the piece of the identity of the man who is the subject.

Could it be a self portrait?

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Will R. Murphy, 50th Anniversary Ed. Kansan, August 1922.

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Detail of portrait

Around the same time, Murphy drew Newton’s Main Street, 1871, based off of a photograph attributed to F. D. Tripp.***Note: 04/2020 further research revealed that it is unlikely that the photo was taken by Tripp.

Who do you think the mystery man might be? Why was it given to the library?

At this point we do not have answers, but the drawing continues to be an intriguing part of the the building’s history.

There is one other object that was part of the original furnishings of the Carnegie Library Building and remains in the Museum’s collection.  Any guesses?

Answer next week.

For more on Early Harvey County Photographers.