“A Little of Everything” at 613 N. Main

by Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

With the notice that Alexander Jewelry will be closing January 1, 2017, we thought it might be fun to look back at the businesses that have been located at 613 N. Main, Newton.

Which one did you shop at?

By 1885, J. F. McGrath had a grocery business at 613 N. Main. Upstairs at 613 1/2 N. Main, Dr. N. Monday provided dental services and W.M. Morris had a tailor shop.  In 1887, the Bretch Bros had taken over the grocery and several dressmakers operated from the location on the ground floor and second story.  The dressmakers included, Miss Mary O’Keefe, Mrs. M.E. Brooks and Miss Ida Gibson.

Plumb’s China Emporium

W. I. Plumb came to Newton in 1887 and was using the space for his China Emporium by 1902.

Plumb’s China Emporium, 613 N. Main, 1902. Western Journal of Commerce, 1902, HCHM Archives.

He carried “the most complete  stock of crockery and china ware, comprising the latest and most artistic handicraft of the . . . art potteries of Europe and America.”  The Emporium was “tastefully arranged and a more attractive show windows are seen in the city.” By 1915, Plumb’s Emporium had moved to 502-504 Main.

Postcard of Newton’s Main Street, 600 Block, West Side, ca. 1905. Photo by Stovall.

Between 1905 and 1913, several different businesses used the space from  Mildred Coleman, a hair dresser, to the Davis Novelty Store.

View of Newton Main Street, corner of 6th & Main, 1911.

Hogan’s A Little Bit of Everything

Born in Abilene, Ks, September 1883, to Irish immigrants, Richard L. ‘Dick’ Hogan spent several years as a traveling salesman in Kansas. In February 1913, he moved his family to Newton, Ks and went into business with J. G. Bremmer.  They bought the business at 613 N. Main from S.A. Davis for $1,500.

R.L. “Dick” Hogan, 1883-1955.

In 1915,  Hogan installed a new  store front on the building at 613 N. Main.   The editor for the Evening Kansan Republican described the new front as “strictly modern in every respect, with closed backs, plate glass fronts and prism glass at the top.” The article concluded that this would “greatly improve the looks of that block.”

600 Block of Main, Newton, 1959.

Hogan enjoyed “remarkable success” and by 1919 was able to buy out his partner.  In the early 1920s, Hogan established similar stores in Herington and Peabody, Ks. He also expanded the Newton store to the alley.  The business was valued at $20,000 in 1922.

Basement of 613 N. Main, 1955. Dick Hogan & Fred Martinez after cleaning the storage room enjoying a drink from the Fostoria glasses.

Over  40 years, Hogan would run a successful business as well as serve as “the city’s No. 1 booster.” He worked with various groups from the Harvey County Red Cross to Bethel College to raise money for community projects. He served on the city commission in 1949-1953 and was mayor for one year.

Hogan’s Fostoria Glassware display.

At the time of his unexpected death, Dick Hogan, a devout Catholic, was focusing his energies on raising funds for “a new church for Mexican members of the Catholic faith.”  

Hogan died of a heart attack 17 February 1955.  He was 71 and was survived by his wife, Jeanette; sons, Morris and Pat R. and daughters, Katherine Gilchrist, Betty Torline, Marian Snider, Julia Hoffman, Barbara Hanlon.  One son, Lt. Robert L.  Hogan was killed in action during WWII.

600 Block of Main, 1962. Lucile Mitchell Miller Collection.

His son, Morris, took over the business and continued to provide the community with “a little bit of everything.”

600 Block of Main, Newton, Ks, 1963.

Detail of Hogan’s, 613 N. Main, 1963.

Detail of 613 N. Main, 1966.

Morris Hogan closed the business in approximately 1970.

Morris Hogan standing next to “Quitting Business” sign, 613 N. Main, Newton. ca. 1970.

Moffatt’s Jewelry ca. 1972 – 1996

Moffatt’s Jewelry was owned and operated by Harry L and Unilda Bestvater Moffatt.

Moffatt’s Jewelry Store, 613 N. Main, Newton, 1972.

Entry way to 613 N. Main building, 2016.

600 Block of Main, Newton, 1992.

Alexander’s Jewelry, 1996-2016

The store continued as a jewelry store under the ownership of Parker Exposito.  Alexander’s Jewelry will close January 1, 2017.

600 Block Main, Newton, 1997.

Alexander Jewelry Yellow Pages Ad, 1999.

Alexander Jewelry Sign, 613 N. Main, Newton, 2016.

What will be next at 613 N. Main, Newton?

600 Block of Main, Newton, 2006.

Note:

There were several stores in Newton known as “racket stores,” including one associated with Hanlin Merchantile Co.  Hogan’s was initially called “The Racket.”

Ad in the Evening Kansan Republican, 14 May 1921, p. 5.

In 1908, the Evening Kansan Republican provided a description of these stores.  The term,  “Racket Store,” was used in commercial circles to describe

a store – often open for temporary use – in which cheap goods are sold at ‘bargain prices.’ . . .   sometimes include what are usually termed ‘notions’.”  – Evening Kansan Republican 20 July 1908, p. 4.

Ad in the Evening Kansan Republican, 8 October 1921, p. 3.

What’s next  for 613?
Norm’s Coffee will move to the store.

Sources:

  • Western Journal of Commerce, 1902.
  • Evening Kansan Republican: 22 May 1899, 17 October 1899, 20 July 1903, 2 January 1908, 13 November 1908, 26 April 1912, 16 April 1915, 7 April 1917, 25 January 1919, 14 May 1921, 15 August 1921, 8 October 1921, 22 August 1922, 11 November 1922, 23 December 1922,18 February 1955.
  • Newton City Directory: 1885 – 2000.
  • Harvey County Now: 8 December 2016.

 

Taste of Christmas!

The sights and sounds of the Christmas season are all around us.  The Harvey County Historical Museum and Archives will once again participate in the Five Places of Christmas this Saturday, Dec 3 from 10:00 – 4:00. 

Ready for the Holidays: Toews Parlor

HCHM Photo Archives

 

Peppernuts 

For many families in Harvey County, peppernuts are a traditional Christmas treat. Below are three recipes for peppernuts from Arpa Wedel’s Recipe Box.

 

Arpa Wedel’s Recipe Box

Arpa Wedel’s Recipe Box

If you try one of Arpa’s peppernut recipes, let us know how it turned out!

 

Arpa Wedel’s Recipe Box

What is your favorite Christmas treat? Feel free to share a memory or recipe with us!

Visit all Five Places of Christmas on Sat., Dec 3 10:00-4:00.

“A Professional Beauty”

by Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

“Being a professional beauty has its disadvantages as well as its pearls.  For instance, if you are fortunate enough to be able to capitalize on your looks and figure, you instantly incur the jealously of your less-lovely sisters, who comfort themselves with the thought that you’re perfectly brainless and that, because you’ll consent to exploit your shapely lines in Grecian drape or a Mack Sennett bathing suit, you’re not exactly – well, modest.” -Harriet Hammond, Picture Play Magazine, September 1921.

When film was new and silent, audiences enjoyed the slap-stick comedies of Mach Sennett, which would not be complete without the “Bathing Beauties.”

bathing-beauties-arcade-card-row-of-beauties1

Max Sennett Bathing Beauties, 1915-1917.

In 1914, Mack Sennett noticed that stories with attractive young women received more attention than others in the newspapers.  He is famously quoted as saying, “Go hire some girls, any girls, so long as they’re pretty . . . they don’t have to act.  Put them in bathing suits and just have them around to be looked at while the comics are making funny.”  Sennett’s bathing beauties, also known as “Keystone bathing girls” quickly became a popular addition to his comedies.

Evening Kansan Republican, 23 August 1919, p. 2.

Evening Kansan Republican, 23 August 1919, p. 2.

The films tended to feature roughly ten young women playing ballgames on the beach and poking fun at beach strolling couples. The women were promoted as being part of the “New Womanhood” and praised for their athleticism.

Gonda Durand

Gonda Durand, Mack Sennett Bathing Beauties Arcade Card, 1915-1917.

In 1917, Sennett wanted to promote his studio and turned to the young women he dubbed “Sennett’s Bathing Girls.” He arranged for photo shoots with Nelson Evans of the women in risque and “daring bathing suits” on the beach.  He used the images on everything he could from magazines, newspapers theater lobbies and arcade cards.

Evening Kansan Republican, 21 August 1920, p. 2.

Evening Kansan Republican, 21 August 1920, p. 2.

The “Beauties” also help the war effort by appearing in split-reel film with a “waste no, want not” message encouraging the consumption of fish and  featuring the women fishing and cavorting in the water.

Throughout the 1920s, the Bathing  Beauties were a popular feature of silent comedies and some went on to become stars.

Harriet Hammond

Harriet Hammond, Mack Sennett Bathing Beauties Arcade Card, 1915-1917.

They were the pin up models of the WWI generation. Their films were popular throughout the United States, including Newton, Ks.

Ticket booth at the Star Theatre, 506 Main, Newton, 1913. Ed Wagner is on the left. HCHM Photo Archives.

Ticket booth at the Star Theatre, 506 Main, Newton, 1913. Ed Wagner is on the left. HCHM Photo Archives.

Evening Kansan Republican, 22 July 1921, p. 2.

Evening Kansan Republican, 22 July 1921, p. 2.

By 1928, Sennett had phased out the Bathing Beauties.

Arcade Cards

In our collection, we have Arcade Cards of two “Bathing Beauties,” Harriet Hammond and Gonda Durand. Arcade cards were picture cards bought from a coin machine usually at amusement parks.

Harriet Hammond

Harriet Hammond was born in Michigan in 1899. Blond, blue-eyed and a “splendid athlete,” Hammond’s career spanned the early years of silent film.

Harriet Hammond, Mack Sennett Bathing Beauties Arcade Card, 1915-1917. HCHM Collection

Harriet Hammond, Mack Sennett Bathing Beauties Arcade Card, 1915-1917. HCHM Collection

In 1918, she appeared as “an athletic knockabout comedienne” in several of Sennett’s films.  She left Sennett in 1921 and was the lead and second lead in crime films and melodramas.  Her salary was up to $1,000 week.  In 1923, she was injured in an explosion on the set.  Even though she continued to act through 1928, her career never recovered from the injury.  Her last film was a small part in “talkie” in 1930.  She married three times and died 23 September 1991 in Valley Center, CA.

Gonda Durand

Gonda Durand Kortman, Mack Sennett Bathing Beauties Arcade Card, 1915-1917, HCHM Collection

Gonda Durand Kortman, Mack Sennett Bathing Beauties Arcade Card, 1915-1917, HCHM Collection

The other Arcade Card features Gonda Durand born July 28, 1896 in Kentucky.  She was a “Bathing Beauty” from about 1915 to 1917.  She also appeared in twenty-four Sennett films in minor roles.  In approximately 1917, she married actor Bob Kortman and they were still married in 1930.  She died August 16, 1960 in San Bernardino, California.

Sources

  • Evening Kansan Republican:  23 August 1919, 21 August 1920, 22 July 1921.
  • Morris, I.S. “Harriet Hammond” IMDb Mini Biography
  • “Splashes of Fun and Beauty- Sennett’s Famous Bathing Beauties” 24 August 2015 at https//silentology.wordpress.com/2015/08/24/splashes- of-fun-and-beauty . . .
  • “Gonda Durand” at http://silenceisplatinum.blogspot.com/2014/11/bathing-beauties-v.html
  • https://www.flickr.com/photos/macksennettbathing beauties/
  • “Gonda Durand Kortman, Find A Grave #94445327.