Old House Still Serves: Carnegie Library Building Part 2

By Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

Join us this Saturday, May 3 from 2-4 p.m. for a building birthday party! Explore the museum exhibits, play games and  eat birthday cake with us as we  celebrate our building’s 110th birthday!      A  free event.

This post is the second of our two part series featuring our building. For Part 1:   https://hchm.org/carnegie-library-part-1/.

“Beautiful and Adequate.”

By 1916 space had become a problem in the library. The Library Board contacted Andrew Carnegie about providing financial support for an addition, but the request was denied. The matter was tabled for several years, but in 1923 the Board began investigating the possibility of an addition.

The architectural firm of Lorenz Schmidt was hired. An addition to the west was constructed. The extension was completed in 1924 and cost $5,000. J.A. Hunter, Library Board President, noted that the addition was “both beautiful and adequate” and more than doubled the available space. The stacks were moved to the new addition and as a result the reading rooms had “an air of unaccustomed roominess which is pleasing and restful.”

HCHM Postcard, Carnegie Library, Newton

“When rain comes, roof leaks.”

As the building aged, problems began to appear, especially with the roof.  In the early 1920s, the librarians began reporting that  “when rain comes, roof leaks.”  The problem came to a head in June 1926 when two Board members were “caught in the library during a heavy rainstorm.” At the following Board meeting the problem was discussed at length.  Local contractors were called in to repair the leaks; however, in what was to become  an endless cycle, the roof continued to leak.  In 1927, “rubberized roofing” was installed, but in her annual report, Board President Hattie L. Plummer noted that Carnegie Hall was closed to the public because “we cannot keep the room in repair, because we have been unable to stop the roof from leaking.”

In 1928, it was local contractor   M.R. Stauffer’s turn to fix the roof.  He submitted his bid with “a ten year guarantee against leakage.”  At the Board meeting following the completion of his work, the librarian noted it was her “unpleasant duty” to report that the new roof continued to leak.  New guttering was installed next and for a number of years this seemed to solve the problem.

By 1950, the Board was dealing  with the almost constant problem of roof leaks.  Over the years various contractors inspected the roof and attempted to provide solutions.  In 1960, M.R. Stauffer was again called upon to inspect the roof and offer a solution.  In his report to the Board  he noted “that the wrong means of roof repair had been used for years.”  He recommended that the metal roof should be painted, rather than covered with tar which led to deterioration. Maintenance of the building would continue to be more and more important as the structure aged.

Children's Library

“My 2nd home when I was a child :).”– Diane Kyle Hendrickson, Facebook post, 15 April 2014

In January 1937, library Board member, John B. Heffelfinger, identified the need for a space for children in the library.  Architect Lorenz Schmidt was asked to give an estimate to remodel the basement to include a Children’s Library, office space, meeting room and lounge.  M.R. Stauffer was employed as contractor.  The Children’s Library was opened in November 1937 with Miss Mary Funk (Mrs. E.E.  Roberts) serving as children’s librarian.

Story Hour in Children's Library

For the next 30+ years children eagerly bounced down the green checkerboard steps to the basement for story time or to check out a stack of books to read at home.

Steps leading to the Children's Library

Steps leading to the Children’s Library

“Many . . .  realized how important the library was . . .”

“The library is one of the oldest buildings in town, but by repainting the walls, repairing the furniture and fixing the windows, it is a pleasant and comfortable place.” -Mrs. Irene Schroeder, 1949.

As the building aged, other problems began to appear. On December 28, 1953, the heating system, which had served the building since 1904, failed and the library had to close for ten days and “many people realized how important the library was to them.”

Despite the care given to the upkeep of the building by the Library Board and Staff, the world of libraries was changing in the 1960s and 70s.  To meet the new expectations and needs of library patrons, a new structure would need to be considered.

In 1962, a serious push was made to construct a new library, but the bond issue was defeated by voters. The time was right in 1972-73, and a new library was constructed  on Oak Street near Military Park. At that time, the Carnegie building was deeded to the Harvey County Historical Society for $1.

The Carnegie Library Building was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and continues to serve the public as the Harvey County Historical Museum and Archives.

Sources

  • HCHM Photo Archives
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form # 74000840, 1974.
  • Allbaugh, Alden. “The Newton Public Library 100 Year History, 1886-1986” HCHM Archives.
  • Connelley, William E. A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1918. “William W. Rose”
  • Diericks, Mary B. ,”The Architecture of Literacy Carnegie Libraries in the U.S.” National Trust for Historic Preservation November 3, 2006. http://www.carnegielibraries.pghfree.net/nthp/natltrust-presentation1.pdf
  • Gardiner, Allen. Carnegie Legacy in Kansas Kansas State Library, 1985. http://skyways.lib.ks.us/carnegie/page115.html

We Very Much Desire a Building of Our Own

by Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

“We very much desire to have a building of our own, where we can keep up the library as it should be.” -J.W. Patterson, President, Newton Free Library, Letter to Andrew Carnegie, 17 February 1902.

On Saturday, May 3, we will celebrate the 110th birthday of the building that houses the Harvey County Historical Museum and Archives.   A free event, all activities will take place in and around the Museum building from 2-4 pm.  Join us for birthday cake, games and fun!

freelibrary

In 1901, the Newton Free Library Board began to think about a library building.  Prior to this the library had been housed on the second floor in various buildings along Main.  This was less than ideal.  To grow as a library and serve the community, a building was needed. At the same time, Newton mayor, G.W. Young became aware that Andrew Carnegie, “American iron and steel manufacturer and philanthropist,”  was providing money to communities to build libraries.  Library board member, J.W. Patterson, contacted Carnegie to request funding.

A positive response came from James Bertram, Carnegie’s secretary.

“If the city of Newton pledges itself by resolution of Council to support a Free Public Library at a cost of not less than one thousand dollars a year and provides a suitable site, Mr. Carnegie will be glad to furnish ten thousand dollars for the erection of a free public library building.” -James Bertram, sec’ty to J.W. Patterson, President, Newton Free Library, March 14, 1902.

After some additional correspondence, Carnegie agreed to increase his financial gift to fifteen thousand dollars for the construction of the new library.

The Library Board then searched for the best location.  For the next year, the Library Board and the City Council debated the proper location of the new building.  Initially, five different locations were considered, but was soon narrowed to three sites.  The Library Board favored a site at 2nd and Main. The City Council advocated for one of two locations; the corner of 6th and Poplar or the corner of 7th and Main.  Despite elections and resolutions, the situation remained “snarled” until late December 1902 when the Library Board resolved to “express to the City Council our desire to cooperate with it in every way possible to ensure the speedy erection of the library on the above named site,” at the corner of 2nd and Main.  The three lot site was donated by Newton businessman E.C. Lewellyn.

In the spring of 1903, plans moved forward.  The library board hired noted Kansas City architect, William W. Rose and accepted the bid of $11,445 submitted by contractors Reikowsky and Bartel of Hutchinson.  Bids were also accepted for the plumbing and gas from Mr. Hollinger and for steam fitting from Mr. Follet.

William Rose, Architect

William Rose, Architect

The original plans called for gas lighting, but at the August meeting, the Board voted to have the building wired for electricity.  On January 12, 1904, architect Rose reported that the building was completed and that final payments could be issued to the contractors.

Like many Carnegie Libraries, the Newton Free Library was classical in style with masonry construction, two stories with a high base and steps that led to the front entrance.  The first floor windows were set high on the facade. 

Construction 1903

Building the Carnegie Library, Newton, Ks, 1903 Corner of 2nd and Main, Newton

Carnegie Library buildings typically featured large, open interior spaces with a reference desk located so that the librarian could see into several spaces. The layout reflected a commitment to providing public access and a move to professional staff.

Floor Plan examples of Carnegie Libraries

The main floor of the Newton Free Library was devoted to reading rooms, a reference desk, and closed stacks.

The second floor was known as “Carnegie Hall” with a stage and “a neat little dressing room in the southeast corner.” The space was perfect for “dramatics” and other public meetings.  

On Monday, March 14, 1904 the Evening Kansan-Republican announced;

The Opening Today of the New Library Marks Another Epoch In Newton’s History”

The paper reported that “a constant stream of men, women and children visited the Carnegie Library” on opening day.  The reading rooms were declared “the most beautiful with its handsomely finished walls , oak wood work and beautiful furniture.”  The reporter concluded by wondering, “how the city or librarian ever managed without it so long . . . It is certainly a charming place to spend and hour . . . and will be a favorite retreat.”

Andrew Carnegie provided funds for libraries from 1883-1919 with most of the funding between 1901-1917.   He contributed over $40 million dollars to communities in the United States with most grants awarded between $15 and 30,000 and 59 libraries were constructed in Kansas with the help of Carnegie.

HCHM Postcard, Carnegie Library, Newton

HCHM Postcard, Carnegie Library Newton

To read about the first librarian at the Newton Free Library click here.

Watch for Part 2 of our series on the Carnegie Library building next week and plan to come celebrate on Saturday, May 3.

Sources

  • HCHM Photo Archives
  • Newton Weekly Kansan Republican; 16 January 1905.
  • Evening Kansan Republican;  12 March 1904, 14 March 1904, 15 March 1904.
  • “The Newton Free Library” in Newton Kansan 50th Anniversary 22 August 1922, p. 75.
  • National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form # 74000840, 1974.
  • Allbaugh, Alden.  “The Newton Public Library 100 Year History, 1886-1986” HCHM Archives.
  • Connelley, William E. A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1918.  “William W. Rose”
  • Diericks, Mary B. ,”The Architecture of Literacy Carnegie Libraries in the U.S.”  National Trust for Historic Preservation November 3, 2006. http://www.carnegielibraries.pghfree.net/nthp/natltrust-presentation1.pdf
  • Gardiner, Allen.  Carnegie Legacy in Kansas Kansas State Library, 1985.  http://skyways.lib.ks.us/carnegie/page115.html

Hail to Our Newton!

by Kristine Schmucker, HCHM Curator

Tiny, dainty notes make this piece of music a visual work of art in addition to a sheet of music.  HCHM Archives has two copies of a single sheet of music entitled, “Hail to our Newton.”  There are only two clues to the history of this piece of paper.

At the bottom of the page:

 “The notes and words are hand printed with a brush by Philip Launhart.”

and on the back – two halves of a campaign sticker from Dr. J.R. Brinkley for Kansas governor.

Based on the stickers on the back, the sheet music could be dated to the mid-1930s.  Dr. John R. Brinkley, also known as the goat gland doctor, ran unsuccessfully for Kansas governor in 1930, 1932 and 1934.

Update 2022

New info indicates the song was composed for the 1921 Newton Semi-Centennial Celebration. A volunteer played so we can hear how it sounded. Give it a listen.

Philip Haunhart, Jr

A search for information on the man who “hand painted” the music led to a story of  the difficulties of pioneer life  and starting over. According to his obituary,  Philip J. Launhart was born in Poland on 19 February 1891 to Philip J. and Mary Hoffman Launhart. He had four older sisters; Katherine (1880), Mary (1884), Laura (1886), and Elizabeth (1888). The young family lived with Philip, Sr’s widowed mother in Poland/Prussia until she died.  At that time, they decided to immigrate to the United States.  Mary’s brother, Carl Hoffman, encouraged them to come to Kansas and settle in Hodgeman County, near him and his family.

“So different than . . . Germany”

The family immigrated and settled in Hodgeman County, Ks, in May 1893. Philip was 2.  A second son, William, was born in Kansas.  Mary later wrote about the first months on the Kansas prairie.

“Philip worked hard plowing and sewing the feed that spring, but due to the lack of rain, nothing grew.  They hadn’t been in the country long enough to get firmly settled, so Philip hadn’t invested in cattle like most farmers in the area, so their livelihood was getting scarce. Philip and Mary had both begun to regret their move to America.”**

The family struggled through their first winter on the Kansas prairie. With the coming of spring and a new growing season, perhaps the elder Launhart’s felt a sense of optimism.  However, one year after they arrived, tragedy struck the Launhart family.  Mary later wrote;

“On May 9, 1894, in the afternoon, the two older children had gone to the neighbors to play, and about 4:00 in the afternoon a dark cloud was making its appearance from the Northwest.  Philip was in the field when he saw the dark clouds coming so unusually fast, which was so different from the weather in Germany, he hurried home. “**

Once home, Philip gathered the family in the house.  Three of the children were told to sit on the trunk in the bedroom, while Mary held  baby William on her lap on the bed.  Philip stood nearby. “All at once everything went black”  and after a bit Mary realized something had happened.  Her husband was laying on the floor, all of the windows were broken out, and the south wall of the bedroom was completely gone.  She “couldn’t make out what had happened.  She tried to revive Philip, but to no avail, he had died.”

Mary was left in a strange country with six small children and only 75 cents.  She knew very few people since the focus of the family had been on establishing the farm.   Even though he was not well known, Philip Launhart’s funeral was well attended.   Mary described the funeral and her feelings.

“When the casket was in place to be lowered into the ground, the minister continued talking and later as it was being lowered, Mary seemed to be going down with it.  She gave way and if it hadn’t been for a couple of neighbor men standing on each side of her, she would have fallen to the ground.”

Philip Launhart, Sr was buried in the Hanston Mennonite Cemetery, Hanston, Hodgeman County, Ks.

To support her family, Mary went to work as a housekeeper in the home of a widowed man by the name of Lewis Horn. Mary’s four older daughters went to work and board with other local families. Eventually, Mary married Horn.   By the late 1890s, the blended family consisted of Horn’s son, William;  Mary’s two sons; Philip and William; and Edward, their son together.

Lewis Horn was a man with a violent, unpredictable temper.  In approximately 1900, his abuse of his eldest son William (13) became so violent that the young man ran away eventually coming to Halstead, Ks.   Mary continued to live with Horn for approximately a year. Finally, in fear for her life, Mary left with her two sons, Philip and William, and moved to Newton, Ks. She later wrote of the abuse suffered at the hands of Lewis Horn and the threats made to her life.

Establishing a business in Newton, Kansas

After arriving in Newton, Philip, William, and their mother, Mary, lived at 226 SW 5th.  As a teenager, Philip  worked as a painter for the Santa Fe.  Over the next several years, he was able to establish himself as a self employed sign painter.

Philip J. Launhart. Note advertisement on bicycle for sign painting business. Photo courtesy Lynda Gregory Friesen.

Philip J. Launhart, Newton, Ks n.d.
Note advertisement on bicycle for sign painting business.
Photo courtesy Lynda Gregory Friesen.

 

William married Daisy Koppes and  moved to a rural residence near Halstead. The couple raised four girls.  Mary Hoffman Launhart died on 18 June 1943.  Three years later Philip  married  Grace M. Brady.  They continued living at the house at 226 SW 5th.

Philip died 5 February 1966 after a three week illness that required hospitalization at Bethel Deaconess Hospital, Newton. His wife, Grace, survived him.  Other surviving family members included a brother, William of Newton, a sister, Mary Schmidt [Schmitt] of Hutchinson, and a half brother, Edward Horn of Hanston, Ks.

The initial question of the significance of the sheet music was not answered.  However, the story of a pioneer mother’s courage and the resilience of her two sons was revealed.

Special thanks to Lynda Gregory Friesen for sharing the family history written by Mary Hoffman Launhart as well as the photo of Philip Launhart, Jr.

**Launhart, Mary Hoffman personal documents translated from German by Mary Launhart Schmitt edited by Lynda Gregory Friesen.

If you have information about the music, “Hail to our Newton,” please contact HCHM.  An additional original copy of this music is  located at the Mennonite Library and Archives, Bethel College, N. Newton, Ks.

Sources:

  •  Newton Kansan, 7 February 1966 obituary for Philip J. Launhart.
  • Evening Kansan Republican, 18 June 1943, p. 4. Obituary for Mrs. Mary Launhart.
  • Newton City Directories, 1905-1965.
  • United States Census, 1900, 1930, 1940.
  • United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 Index.
  •  Find A Grave John Philip Launhart, Sr. (1854-1894)
  • Launhart, Mary Hoffman personal documents translated by Mary Launhart Schmitt edited by Lynda Gregory Friesen on Find A Grave Memorial for Lewis C. Horn (1858-1941)
  • Friesen, Lynda Gregory to Kristine Schmucker, e-mail correspondence dated April 11, April 12, April 14, April 15, 2014.